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Erlang

Telecom / Real-time

The language Ericsson built to run telephone exchanges. Still rules messaging.

TL;DR — Quick Summary

Erlang is a Telecom / Real-time language created in 1986 by Joe Armstrong (Ericsson). It is hard to learn and pays ₹10–35 LPA in India. Used by WhatsApp, Ericsson telecom, RabbitMQ and others.

Difficulty
Hard
Salary (India)
₹10–35 LPA
Released
1986
Created By
Joe Armstrong (Ericsson)

What is Erlang, really?

Erlang was created at Ericsson in 1986 to handle telephone switches that could never crash and never go offline. The same properties make it ideal for chat apps and messaging — which is why WhatsApp's entire backend runs on Erlang. The language is rare and respected.

Why learn it in 2026?

Telecom companies (Ericsson, Nokia) and certain messaging firms hire Erlang developers at premium salaries. Very limited Indian market but rewarding when you find the right opportunity.

⚠ Real Talk

The syntax looks alien if you have only seen C-family languages. Modern alternatives like Elixir give you the same runtime with friendlier syntax. Most new projects pick Elixir over Erlang.

What it looks like

Erlang Example
% Spawn 1000 lightweight processes
lists:foreach(fun(N) ->
    spawn(fun() ->
        io:format("Process ~p running~n", [N])
    end)
end, lists:seq(1, 1000)).

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What you can build with it

Major apps using Erlang

These are real platforms with public engineering posts confirming they use Erlang in production:

🚀 WhatsApp 🚀 Ericsson telecom 🚀 RabbitMQ 🚀 Riak database 🚀 CouchDB

Featured platforms in our database

Tap any to see the full stack:

How to get started with Erlang in 5 steps

  1. Install Erlang Download Erlang from the official site or use a package manager like Homebrew (Mac) or apt (Linux).
  2. Set up your editor Install VS Code (free) and add the official Erlang extension for syntax highlighting and autocomplete.
  3. Write Hello World Create a file, write your first 'Erlang Hello World' program, and run it from the terminal.
  4. Build a small project Pick something tiny — a calculator, a to-do list, a number guessing game. Building beats reading.
  5. Join a community Join the official Erlang Discord, subreddit, or Stack Overflow tag. Ask questions when stuck.

Should you learn it first?

Honestly, no — not as your first language. Erlang is powerful and pays well, but the learning curve will discourage you. Learn Python or JavaScript first, then come back to this.

Frequently Asked Questions about Erlang

Is Erlang hard to learn in 2026?
Erlang has a hard learning curve. The syntax looks alien if you have only seen C-family languages. Modern alternatives like Elixir give you the same runtime with friendlier syntax. Most new projects pick Elixir over Erlang. Most people with basic computer skills can write useful Erlang code within a few weeks of consistent practice.
How much do Erlang developers earn in India?
Erlang developers in India earn ₹10–35 LPA (Lakhs Per Annum). Bengaluru and Hyderabad pay at the higher end, while tier-2 cities are typically 15–25% lower. Senior roles with 5+ years of experience and product company experience reach the upper bands.
What companies use Erlang?
Erlang is used in production by WhatsApp, Ericsson telecom, RabbitMQ, among many others. Adoption is niche — best when you have a specific use case in mind.
What can I build with Erlang?
Erlang is commonly used for Telecom systems, Messaging apps, Banking systems. Pick a specific project before starting and the use cases will become clearer.
Is Erlang worth learning in 2026?
It depends on your goals. Erlang has a defined niche where it excels. If your use case fits, learn it. If not, look at higher-demand alternatives.

Sources & References

Salary ranges, popularity data, and tech stack information on this page were verified using:

Last verified: April 26, 2026. See an error? Email hello@onecity.co.in and we will fix it.

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