🐪

Perl

Scripting / Legacy

The "duct tape of the internet". Still glues together legacy systems everywhere.

TL;DR — Quick Summary

Perl is a Scripting / Legacy language created in 1987 by Larry Wall. It is moderate to learn and pays ₹6–22 LPA in India. Used by Legacy banking, Telecom systems, Older bioinformatics and others.

Difficulty
Moderate
Salary (India)
₹6–22 LPA
Released
1987
Created By
Larry Wall

What is Perl, really?

Perl was the king of web scripting in the 1990s and is still hiding behind countless legacy systems. Banks, telecom companies, and government systems often still run Perl scripts written decades ago that nobody wants to rewrite.

Why learn it in 2026?

Pure maintenance work for legacy enterprise systems. Some banking and telecom firms in India pay well for Perl maintenance simply because no young developers want to learn it. Niche but stable.

⚠ Real Talk

Do not learn this as a first language. Career growth is limited compared to Python or Go. Only useful if you specifically join a legacy maintenance team that pays well.

What it looks like

Perl Example
#!/usr/bin/perl
# Find email addresses in a file
while (<>) {
    while (/[\w.]+\@[\w.]+/g) {
        print "$&\n";
    }
}

▶ Try this code live →

What you can build with it

Major apps using Perl

These are real platforms with public engineering posts confirming they use Perl in production:

🚀 Legacy banking 🚀 Telecom systems 🚀 Older bioinformatics 🚀 CGI scripts

How to get started with Perl in 5 steps

  1. Install Perl Download Perl from the official site or use a package manager like Homebrew (Mac) or apt (Linux).
  2. Set up your editor Install VS Code (free) and add the official Perl extension for syntax highlighting and autocomplete.
  3. Write Hello World Create a file, write your first 'Perl Hello World' program, and run it from the terminal.
  4. Build a small project Pick something tiny — a calculator, a to-do list, a number guessing game. Building beats reading.
  5. Join a community Join the official Perl Discord, subreddit, or Stack Overflow tag. Ask questions when stuck.

Should you learn it first?

Only if your specific goal needs it. Perl serves a clear purpose but is not the broad starting point. Make sure you have a project in mind before committing.

Frequently Asked Questions about Perl

Is Perl hard to learn in 2026?
Perl has a moderate learning curve. Do not learn this as a first language. Career growth is limited compared to Python or Go. Only useful if you specifically join a legacy maintenance team that pays well. Most people with basic computer skills can write useful Perl code within a few weeks of consistent practice.
How much do Perl developers earn in India?
Perl developers in India earn ₹6–22 LPA (Lakhs Per Annum). Bengaluru and Hyderabad pay at the higher end, while tier-2 cities are typically 15–25% lower. Senior roles with 5+ years of experience and product company experience reach the upper bands.
What companies use Perl?
Perl is used in production by Legacy banking, Telecom systems, Older bioinformatics, among many others. Adoption is niche — best when you have a specific use case in mind.
What can I build with Perl?
Perl is commonly used for Legacy system maintenance, Text processing, System administration. Pick a specific project before starting and the use cases will become clearer.
Is Perl worth learning in 2026?
Only learn Perl if you have a specific reason — a job that requires it, or a project where it is genuinely the best tool. As a general-purpose first language, look at Python or JavaScript instead.

Sources & References

Salary ranges, popularity data, and tech stack information on this page were verified using:

Last verified: April 26, 2026. See an error? Email hello@onecity.co.in and we will fix it.

Ready to try the code?

Run Perl right in your browser — no installation needed.

▶ Open Playground Take the Quiz